What is Gum Disease?

Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the gums and bone that hold your teeth in place. Typically, periodontal disease occurs when plaque builds up on the teeth and hardens, often due to poor brushing habits. The gums can become swollen and red in the early stage of the disease, called gingivitis. As the disease advances, periodontal disease can lead to sore and bleeding gums, pain while chewing, as well as tooth loss.

 

The following are signs of periodontal (gum) disease, and you should contact your dentist if you experience any of these:

 

- gums that bleed while brushing

- red, swollen or tender gums

- gums that have pulled away from the teeth

- bad breath that doesn't go away

- pus between your teeth and gums

- loose teeth

- a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

- a change in the fit of partial dentures

Periodontal disease can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene. This includes brushing, flossing, and visiting you dentist regularly. Also, make sure to eat a healthy diet to get the required vitamins and minerals necessary for your teeth.